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Dilworth Lab
Epigenetics • Stem Cells • Regeneration | UW–Madison

Epigenetic regulation of stem cell-mediated tissue regeneration


The Dilworth Lab studies how chromatin and epigenetic programs control cellular memory, stress adaptation, and regenerative capacity with a focus on skeletal muscle biology and aging-related decline.

Epigenetics Chromatin Gene Expression Transcription Myogenesis Muscle Stem Cells Regeneration Aging

Exploiting the reversibility of epigenetics to improve regeneration

Research Focus

Overview

Our research is focused on how muscle stem cells work to regenerate muscle tissue and how the environment they live in can influence their ability to repair muscle damage. This capacity to regenerate is necessary to replace, grow and repair our skeletal muscle throughout our lives. When something goes wrong with the function of these stem cells (called satellite cells), muscle tissue wastes away, which is the case for people suffering from muscular dystrophies. And as we age, maintaining muscle mass becomes increasingly difficult, also a result of changes in the effectiveness of our satellite cells. We are trying to address both of these areas by exploring how these stem cells respond to epigenetic influences, and how we can modify the muscle environment in which these satellite cells live to improve their regenerative function. We are continually expanding our understanding of the genes necessary to maintain muscle stem cells in a healthy, functional state. The goal of the Dilworth Lab is to understand why the genes that maintain stem cells in a healthy state sometimes get turned off and how we can use epigenetics to turn these genes back on, so our satellite cells can function properly and effectively throughout our lifetime.

Cellular Memory & Identity

How chromatin states are written, maintained, and remodeled to specify long-lived cell programs across development and in adult tissues.

Stress Adaptation & Inflammation

How environmental signals reshape epigenetic landscapes, and when adaptive responses become maladaptive in disease or aging.

Regeneration & Aging

How epigenetic remodeling impacts stem cell activation and tissue repair — and how reversibility can be leveraged to restore function.

CUT&Tag analysis of RNA Polymerase II and histone modificationsat the Hoxc locus in differentiating muscle stem cells
CUT&Tag analysis of RNA Polymerase II and histone modifications on the Hoxc locus in differentiating muscle stem cells isolated from a tibialis anterior (TA) muscle.